I
wanted a simple card game to help teach basic addition facts. When
I say 'basic', I mean really basic - at the
level of 6+1=7. In the end, I came up with Fish Plus One.
Just
as a reminder, here
are the rules of "normal" Fish, a simple card game for
two players.
-
Players
are dealt about 7 cards each. The rest of the cards are placed
in a stack, face down on the table. The goal is to form pairs
of matching cards. Every time you get a pair of cards which
match (eg, two Kings, or two 4's, and so on - having two
'hearts' doesn't count as a match!), you place them face up on
the table, in front of you.
-
When
it is your turn, you ask your opponent for a card. For
example, if you had a 3 in your hand, you could ask "Can
I have a 3?"
-
If
your opponent does have a 3, they give it
to you. You now have a pair of 3's, which you lay face up
on the table. Then, you get another turn.
-
If
your opponent doesn't have a 3, they say Fish!.
You take a card from the stack. You might be lucky and get
a card that matches one in your hand, or you might not.
Either way, it is now your opponents turn.
-
Play
continues until someone runs out of cards.
Fish
Plus One is a
simple variation of Fish. Instead of making pairs of cards that
match, they make pairs of cards that differ by one. So, for
example...
-
If
I had a 3, I could ask my opponent Do you have a 4?
-
And,
when I get a 4, I can lay it down, saying 3 plus 1 is
4
Play
continues until one player runs out of cards, or until there are
no more cards to 'fish', and it's clear nobody can make a pair.
It's
probably best to remove all the picture cards before
playing - teaching a young child that J means 11, and so on, might
be too confusing. I use UNO cards with my son, after removing all
the special cards.
If
your kids play Fish Plus One, they'll quickly learn their addition
facts from 1+1 to 9+1. Then, they'll be ready for Fish
Plus Two! In Fish Plus Two, 3 would match with 5 instead of 4,
because3 plus 2 equals 5.
Then,
you can play Fish Plus Three, or Fish Plus Four, and so on. But it
night be better to move to Fish Plus Plus
In Fish
Plus Plus,
-
Instead
of forming pairs, players try to get sets of three
cards. A set can be any three cards where two of them add
up to the other. So, for example, 3, 5 and 8 form
a set of three.
-
A
player still must ask for cards that help them make matching
sets. The exception is if they only have one card. Then they
can ask for any card they like.
Fish
Plus Plus is a lot more challenging than Fish Plus One. On the
other hand, by the time your child is good at it, they'll also be
good at all the basic addition facts up to 10!